Kwadalwa ngo 02.05

Isiphakamiso Esiningiliziwe Sohlelo Lokulinda Oluhlakaniphile Olunamandla e-AI Ezicelo Zempi

Isiphakamiso Esiningiliziwe Sesistimu Enobuhlakani Enikwa Amandla yi-AI Ezicelo Zempi

Isixuku siqoqene ngemuva kocingo olunamahlahla, kunombala obomvu noluhlaza.

1. Umklamo Wokwakheka Kwesistimu

Isistimu yamukela ukwakheka kwezinga-ntathu okuhlanganisa "i-Edge Intelligence + Central Decision-Making + Multi-Node Coordination" ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezilwa nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.● 

Isendlalelo Sokubona Okungaphambili: Sisetshenziswa emingceleni, ezindaweni zokubuka, emikhunjini yasolwandle, nasemikhawulweni yezindawo ezibalulekile, sihlanganisa amayunithi okudikiza asebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) ngokuzwakalayo nangokubonakalayo, ukuthwebula izithombe ezishisayo (infrared thermal imaging), irada ye-millimeter-wave, namamojuli okuthola izindiza ezingenamuntu (drones).● 

Isendlalelo Sokudlulisa: Sisebenzisa amanethiwekhi angenazintambo (Mesh networks) avikelekile asezingeni lempi noma amanethiwekhi anezintambo zefayibha (fiber-optic ring networks), sisekela ukuzimela kwendawo okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuxhumana namakhono okulwa nokuphazamiseka.● 

Isendlalelo Sokulawula Esikhulu: Sisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokulawula, sihlanganisa izinkundla zokwazi ngesimo ezisebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), izinhlelo zokulawula ukulwa, amatafula edijithali, kanye nezinjini zokuhlanganisa idatha evela emithonjeni eminingi.

2. Amamojuli Omsebenzi Oyinhloko

Ukubona Nokubona Okuhlakaniphile● 

Ukuqashelwa Kwamathagethi Amaningi Ezindlela: Kuhlanganisa idatha yokukhanya okubonakalayo, i-infrared, nerada. Ama-algorithm e-AI asekela ukuqashelwa kwabantu, izimoto, izindiza ezingenamuntu (drones), izilwane, nemikhumbi ngokunemba okungu-≥98%.● 

Ukuhlaziywa Kokuziphatha Nokuhlola Izinsongo: I-AI ihlaziya amaphethini okuhamba, isivinini, nesimo somzimba ukuze ibone ngokuzenzakalelayo izenzo ezisolisayo (isibonelo, ukugqekezela, ukubuthanela, ukukhuphuka, ukuphatha izikhali), ibelekelela amazinga ezinsongo (Aphansi/Amaphakathi/Aphezulu).● 

Ukuqashelwa kobuso nokufaniswa nohlu lwabantu ababi: Kusekela ukuqhathanisa ngesikhathi sangempela nedatabase yobuso abangafika esigidini, okubhalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo "abantu abathakaselwayo" futhi kuqalise izexwayiso.

I-SUV enezinto zikagesi ezifakiwe, ezizungezwe ukuluhlaza okotshani.

Ukuphatha nokuzibandakanya ngokuzenzakalelayo●

Inqubo Yokuphendula Ezingeni Elihlukahlukene:○ 

Ukwesaba Okuncane: Izixwayiso zezwi + ukukhanya okukhanyayo.○ 

Ukusongela Okumaphakathi: Ukuvinjelwa komsindo onamandla aphezulu + ukuhlosiwe nge-laser + ukulandelela kwe-gimbal.○ 

Ukusongela Okuphezulu: Ukuvinjelwa komsindo okunamandla aphezulu kakhulu + ukukhanya okungaboni + ukwazisa amayunithi angemuva.● 

Ukulandela Okuzenzakalelayo Nokubambelela: I-AI ibala izixhumanisi zomgomo, ivumela i-gimbal ukuthi iqhubeke nokulandela nokugxilisa imisebe ye-acoustic-optical kugomo. Isekela "ukulandela ukudluliselwa" phakathi kwamadivayisi amaningi.● 

Isu Le-Acoustic-Optical Eliguquguqukayo: Lishintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo imvamisa yomsindo, amandla, kanye ne-engeli yomgomo kuncike ebude, ukukhanya kwendawo, nezimo zezulu (isibonelo, i-infrared eyengeziwe ebusuku, ukungena komsindo okwandisiwe emvula).

Inethiwekhi Enobuhlakani Nokuxhumanisa Amaqembu● 

Ukubambisana Kwendawo: Amadivayisi ahlanganyela idatha yomgomo nge-AI algorithms ukuze kufezeke ukubona okusheshayo nokuhlasela.● 

Ukubambisana Komuntu Nomatshini: I-AI ihlinzeka ngezincomo zesenzo; abaphathi bangavuma noma bangenele mathupha, baqinisekise ukulawulwa komuntu okungaphakathi.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezinhlelo Ezingena Muntu: Kuhambisana nama-drone nezimoto ezingena muntu emhlabeni. I-AI icubungula izithombe zama-drone ukuze iqondise amayunithi asemhlabeni ukuze kuthunjwe ngokunemba.

3. Izimo Zokusebenza

Ukuvikeleka Komngcele●

Ikhomba ngokuzenzakalelayo abangeneleli noma izimoto, iqale ukudikiza komsindo/ukukhanya okuhloswe futhi yazise amaqembu ahambayo.●

Ibeka "izindonga zocingo ezibonakalayo" ezibangela izixwayiso lapho kusondelwa, ngokubukeka okuthuthukisiwe ebusuku.

Uhlelo lwe-laser lukhipha imisebe eluhlaza ebusuku, luhlose isibhakabhaka nenyanga ibonakala ngemuva.

Ukuvikelwa Kwezinsiza Ezibalulekile●

Ithola ukuzama ukukhuphuka noma ukubhidliza, yenza kusebenze izixwayiso ezizwakalayo nezibonakalayo futhi ixhume ezinhlelweni zokulawula ukufinyelela, ukukhanyisa, neziyalelo.

Inethiwekhi yamadivayisi amaningi idala "indonga ezwakalayo-ezibonakalayo" ukuvimbela ukwephulwa.

Imisebenzi Ephikisana Nedrone●

Ithola izinhloso zezindiza eziphansi, ezihamba kancane, ezincane (LSS). Isebenzisa amagagasi omsindo aqondisiwe ukuze ivimbe izilawuli zendiza noma ukuxhumana, noma yenza izikhamera zingaboni ukuze kube "ukubulala okuthambile".●

Isekela ukuphazamiseka kwezinhlobonhlobo zamabhande ukuze kulwisane nezindiza zabathengi ezijwayelekile.

Ukuphoqelelwa koMthetho Wezilwandle Nokulwa Nokugebenga Izikebhe● 

Kufakwa ezikhunjini zempi ukuthola izikebhe ezingaziwa ezisondeleyo, kukhishwe izixwayiso zezwi ezikude noma umsindo ophezulu kakhulu wokuvimbela.● 

Kusebenza ngokuthembekile ezimweni ezinzima zasolwandle, kumelana nosawoti nokudlidliza.

4. Izinzuzo Zesistimu● 

Amandla Okusebenza Ngezimo Zonke Zesimo Sezulu: Kusebenza kahle emini/ebusuku ngaphansi kwemvula, inkungu, uthuli, noma iziphepho zesihlabathi.● 

Ukuphatha Okungabulali: Kunciphisa ukufa kanye nomonakalo ongahlosiwe, kuhambisana nezimiso zokulwa kwesimanje.● 

Ukuthunyelwa Ngokushesha Nokukala: Umklamo we-modular usekela ukufakwa ezimotweni, ezikebheni, noma ezindaweni ezimile.● 

Ubuhlakani Obuphezulu: I-AI yokufunda ngokwayo iqhubeka nokuqondisa ukunemba kokubona namasu okuphendula.

5. Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe● 

Ukuphuma Komsindo: 140–150 dB, okuyisiqondiso, ibanga elisebenzayo ≥2 km.● 

Ukuphuma Kwezibuko: ≥1,000,000 cd, ukulungiswa kokugxila, kusekela izindlela ze-strobe/flash.● 

Ukulawula i-Gimbal: Ukujikeleza okungu-360° okuvundlile, ukukhuphuka kusuka ku--45° kuye ku-+90°, ukunemba kokubeka kungu-≤0.1°.●

Ibanga Lokuthola: Ukukhanya okubonakalayo ≥1 km, i-infrared ≥2 km, i-radar ≥2 km.● 

Isikhathi Sokuphendula: ≤2 amasekhondi kusukela ekutholeni kuya ekubambeni.

6. Isiphetho

Lolu hlelo lokuvimbela olusekelwe ku-AI oluhlanganisa izwi nokukhanya liguqula "ukulawula ngesandla" kwendabuko kube "ukuzimela okuhlakaniphile," luthuthuke lube "isikhali esihlakaniphile esingabulali" esibalulekile emisebenzini yezempi nezokuphepha yesimanje. Ngokuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle ngenkathi kuncishiswa ukufa kanye nezingozi ezizungezile, kumela ukweqa okuyistrategi ngasekhono lokuzivikela elihlakaniphile nelinomusa.

Ukunikezwa Amandla kwe-AI

Lolu hlelo, ngemuva kokunikezwa amandla yi-AI, lungaqiniswa lube "i-All-Weather Intelligent Security Sentry." Inani lazo eliyinhloko lisekuqiniseni imodeli yakudala "yokubuka abantu izikrini nokusebenza ngesandla" kusistimu evaliwe "yokuzwa ngokuzenzakalelayo - ukuhlaziya okuhlakaniphile - ukuphendula okunembayo." Ngezansi kunesiphakamiso esithile sokuklama:

I. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-System Architecture: Kusuka ku-"Single-Point Control" kuya ku-"Intelligent Networking"

Ama-Embedded AI Edge Computing Modules Kumadivayisi Angaphambili: Hlanganisa ama-AI inference chips (isibonelo, i-NVIDIA Jetson noma uchungechunge lwasekhaya lwe-Ascend) kuma-"controllers" edivayisi ngayinye engaphambili ukuze kufezekiswe ukutholwa okuhlosiwe endaweni, ukuhlaziywa kokuziphatha, nokubona izwi. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuncika kunethiwekhi emaphakathi futhi kuthuthukisa isivinini sokuphendula.
Ukufakwa kwe-AI Decision Engine ku-Central Platform: Xhuma i-man-machine interaction platform esikhungweni sokulawula kumamodeli amakhulu noma izindlu zezakhiwo ze-AI ezikhethekile ukuze kusekelwe ukuhlela okubambisanayo kwamadivayisi amaningi, ukuhlola izinga lokusongela, ukubuyisa idatha yomlando, nokuthuthukisa amasu.

II. Ukuguqulwa Kwe-AI Kwama-Functional Modules

Imodyuli ye-Intelligent Visual Perception: Hlanganisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuthola izihloko ezifana ne-YOLOv8 noma i-Swin Transformer emakhamereni ukuze kusekelwe ukuqashelwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zezihloko, okuhlanganisa abantu, izimoto, izindiza ezingenamuntu (drones), nezilwane. Hlanganisa lokhu nezindlela ze-optical flow noma izindlela ze-SORT ukuze kufezeke ukulandelela okuqhubekayo kwezihloko, okuvumela uhlelo ukuthi lululame futhi luphinde lukhiye izihloko ngisho nangemva kokuvinjelwa okufushane.
Imodyuli Yokuhlaziya Ukuziphatha kanye Nesexwayiso Sangaphambi Kwesikhathi: Ngokufunda kwe-AI kwezindlela zokuziphatha ezijwayelekile, thola ngokuzenzakalelayo izenzo ezingajwayelekile (isibonelo, ukukhuphuka izinga, ukubuthana, ukugijima, ukusondela ngezikhali). Lapho kuqala isexwayiso, uhlelo lubiza ngokuzenzakalelayo idivayisi eseduze yangaphambili ukuthi yenze ukungenelela kwezwi nokubukwayo futhi luphushe isexwayiso esikhungweni somyalo.
Imodyuli Yokuxhumana Ngezwi Nokubona Izwi: Hlanganisa izinjini ze-ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) kanye ne-TTS (Text-to-Speech) ukusekela ukuhumusha nokusakaza ngesikhathi sangempela ngezilimi eziningi. Ukuqashelwa kwezwi kungahlola imizwa yesipikha (ukuthukuthela, ukwethuka) noma ubunikazi (abantu ababhaliswe ohlwini olumnyama), kusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ngabe kuzokwenyuswa yini izinga lokuphendula.
Imodyuli Yokulandelela Okuzenzakalelayo kanye Nokuxhumanisa kwe-PTZ (Pan-Tilt-Zoom): I-AI iphuma izixhumanisi zokuhlosiwe, iqondise i-PTZ ukuthi ilandele okuhlosiwe ngesikhathi sangempela ngama-algorithms okulawula i-PID, iqinisekisa ukuthi ububanzi be-audio-visual buhlala bugxile kokuhlosiwe. Isekela "ukulandelela okudluliselwayo" ngamadivayisi amaningi; lapho okuhlosiwe kukhishwa emkhakheni wokubona weDivayisi A, iDivayisi B iyathatha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Imodyuli Yesu Lokulalelwayo Lokulalelwayo Eliguquguqukayo: Shintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo imvamisa yomgwaqo womsindo, amandla, kanye ne-engeli yobubanzi ngokususelwa ebanga lokuhlosiwe, ukukhanya kwendawo, kanye nezimo zezulu (imvula, inkungu, ubusuku). Isibonelo, ukukhulisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya okugcwalisa i-infrared ebusuku noma ukwandisa ukungena komgwaqo womsindo esimweni sezulu esinemvula.

III. Ukujulisa Izimo Zokusebenzisa: Kusuka "Kuphendula Okungapheli" kuya "Ekuzivikeleni Okusebenzayo"

Ukuvikela Imingcele: I-AI ibona ngokuzenzakalelayo abantu noma izimoto eziwela umngcele, iqale ukuxosha ngomsindo omkhulu nokukhanya okungabazisi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ixhumane namaqembu amaphethela angemuva. Isekela ukubambisana kwe-drone, lapho i-AI ihlaziya izithombe ezidluliswa ama-drone ukuze ilawule imishini esemhlabeni ukuze kuthunyelwe ngqo.
Ukuvikela Imingcele Yezindawo Ezibalulekile: I-AI ibona izenzo ezifana nokukhuphuka noma ukulimaza izingcingo, iqale ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwesabisa ngomsindo nokukhanya, futhi ixhumane nezinhlelo zokulawula ukungena, ukukhanyisa, nezinsimbi. Isekela "imigqa yokuvikela ebonakalayo," iqale izixwayiso ngokushesha nje lapho izihloko zisondele.
Izinhlelo Zokulwa Nama-Drone: I-AI ibona izihloko ezindizayo eziphansi, ezihamba kancane, nezincane (LSS) (ama-drone) futhi isebenzisa umsindo omkhulu oqondisiwe ukuphazamisa ukulawula indiza yazo noma ukuxhumana, noma isebenzisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo ukuze izimpumputhe amakhamera azo, ukuze kufezeke "ukubulala okuthambile."
Ukuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo emadolobheni: Emihlanganweni emikhulu noma ezindaweni zokuqubuka, i-AI ihlaziya ukuminyana kwesixuku nemizwa, iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusakazwa kweziqondiso ezindaweni ezithile noma ukusakazwa kwemisindo eqondisiwe ukuze kuvinjelwe izingxabano ezinkulu.

IV. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezokuphepha Nokwethembeka

Ukuvikeleka Kwenethiwekhi: Zonke izixhumanisi zokuxhumana zisebenzisa izindlela zokubethela eziyisimo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthunjwa noma ukuguqulwa kwemiyalezo. Ukusekelwa kokuhlukaniswa ngokomzimba noma ukuthunyelwa kwenethiwekhi eyimfihlo ye-VPN.
Ukuphindeka kwamandla: Amadivayisi angaphambili ahlomele iziphakeli zamandla ezimbili zamandla elanga namabhethri e-lithium. I-AI ingakwazi ukuhlela ngokuhlakanipha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ingene kumodi yokulinda lapho amandla esehla ngenkathi igcina kuphela ukuqapha izinzwa.
Umklamo Ongaphazamisi: Amamojuli okulalelwayo nawokubona anezici zokuhlunga ezivumelana nezimo ukuze kugwenywe umsindo omkhulu wedivayisi uphazamise ukubona izwi. Amakhamera anama-algorithms okulwa nokukhanya nokulwa nemvula/inkungu ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga okubona ezimweni zezulu ezimbi.

V. Umshini Wokubambisana Komuntu Nomatshini

Indlela Yokubuyekeza Ngokwesandla: Ngaphambi kokuthi i-AI ibangele impendulo, isinyathelo "sokuqinisekisa ngesandla" singasethelwa ukugwema ukwahlulela okungalungile. Abasebenzisi bangathatha izinto zokusebenza kude nge-VR/AR terminals.
Ukufunda Nokuthuthukisa Amasu: Uhlelo luloba inqubo nemiphumela yempendulo ngayinye. I-AI ihlaziya ngokuzenzakalelayo amacala aphumelele nawahlulekile ukuze ithuthukise njalo ama-algorithms okuqonda namasu okuphendula.

VI. Izincomo Zokufakwa

Phambili Ukubeka Ezindaweni Ezibalulekile: Imingcele, izikhumulo zezindiza, iziteshi zamandla enuzi, iziboshwa, kanye nezindawo zezimicimbi ezinkulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa Nezinhlelo Eziyimpambili: Xhuma kuphrojekthi yomphakathi ethi "Sharp Eyes Project," ezinhlelweni zempi ze-C4ISR, kanye nezinkundla zokuphatha idolobha elihlakaniphile ukuze kufezeke ukwabelana ngedatha nokuxhumanisa.

Isifinyezo

Uhlelo olunamandla e-AI alusona isipikha nje "somsindo nesithombe," kodwa isikhungo esihlakaniphile esinamakhono "okubona - ukuqonda - ukwenza". Singanikeza ukuqapha okungapheli amahora angu-7x24 ngaphandle kokukhathala, siphendule ngokushesha ezintweni ezisongelayo, futhi sinciphise kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nezingozi zokuphepha. Kuyinto "yesikhali esingenabungozi esihlakaniphile" esingenakugwenywa ezinhlelweni zesimanje zempi nezokuphepha kwamaphoyisa.

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